Franz Kafka’s masterpiece, The Metamorphosis, introduces us to Gregor Samsa, a man who one day awakens transformed into a “monstrous insect.”
Beyond the fantastical, the novel is a stark portrait of human alienation.
While Gregor retains his human sensitivity in an alien body, his family moves from pity to disgust, and finally to oblivion.
The story culminates in Gregor’s death, alone and rejected, highlighting the fragility of emotional bonds in the face of economic utility.
Gregor’s downfall can be understood through the hermetic principle of the Kybalion, where reality is not something solid, but a vibratory construct.
Gregor continues to think like a submissive employee even though he no longer has hands to work with.
His reality as an insect is a mental prison; he sees himself as a “failure” rather than as a living being.
The internal disorder of his life (stress and servitude) manifested in his external physical form.
Gregor and his family inhabit the same physical space, but their vibrational states are opposite.
While the family “strengthens” itself (positive/active polarity) by freeing itself from Gregor’s burden, he sinks into inertia (negative/passive polarity).
The metamorphosis is the effect of a life of self-denial.
Gregor fails to use the Principle of Generation to create a new reality, remaining trapped in the perceptions of others.
In the teachings of Don Juan Matus, the world we perceive is only one of infinite possible interpretations.
For a “warrior,” the human form is only one configuration of the Assemblage Point.
Gregor Samsa underwent an involuntary “metamorphosis” of his assemblage point, but he made the mistake of the uninitiated: he tried to maintain his old reality with his new form.
Don Juan would say that Gregor succumbed to self-pity instead of using his new condition to “lose his self-importance.”
If Gregor had accepted his reality as an insect, he would have discovered that the insect world has its own beauty, its own sounds, and its own freedom.
Unable to “break the mirror” of his family’s gaze, he died a prisoner of their perception.
Parallel Realities:
Gregor’s Reality: A world of textures, high ceilings, meditative solitude, and wounded sensitivity.
The Family’s Reality: A world of pragmatism, debt, social conventions, and survival.
These realities are parallel because, although they occupy the same time and space, there is no bridge of communication between them.
The family’s perception of him (seeing him as a pest) ultimately erases Gregor’s reality (feeling like a son).
This is where politics and society come into play: when we perceive the “other” as an insect (or as a political enemy), their reality ceases to exist for us, and we completely dehumanize them.
Parallel realities are not distant dimensions in the cosmos, but rather the mental states we choose to inhabit each day.
Gregor Samsa’s tragedy was not becoming an insect, but rather lacking the will to be a happy insect.
Reality is malleable. If we change the perception (the “observer”), the observed phenomenon changes.
Gregor died because he accepted the label of “monster” imposed on him by the external world.
True metamorphosis is not physical, but rather the capacity to accept our nature—however strange it may be—and to find in solitude and self-knowledge a dimension of freedom that no one can take from us.